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一英语时态专题复习
一、 一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）
1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）,
on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）
2、结构：
（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）
练习：1.I______(be) a student. My name_____(be) Tom.
2. Where _____(be) my shoes? They___(be) here.
3.Who ____(be) the
girl with long straight hair? I think she ___(be) Kate.
4. You and I
___(not be) in Class Six.
5.___(be) there a
supermarket on theFifth Avenue?
Yes, there_____(be).
6. ____ her parent
tall? No, he____.
（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）
（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1.- s 2.
辅音+y: study-studies 3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches
teach-teaches4特殊have-has do-does go-goes
.1)His parents
_______(watch) TV every night. 肯定句 1) My brother _________(do) homework every
day.
2)His parents _________(not watch) every
night.否定句2)My brother________(not do)homework every
day.
3)_____his parents_____(watch) TV every night?一般疑3)______ your brother _____ homework every day?
Yes, they
_______. No, they _______. Yes, he______. No, he _________.
4)When___ his parents _____(watch) TV? 特疑 4)When _____ your brother ____(do)
homework?
They watch TV every night. He does homework every
day.
二．现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。
1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）
2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)
现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating 2.辅音字母+e:
take-taking
3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get,
shop,（双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）
练习：1. Jim __________________(take) photos in
the park now. 2. Jim_________(not take)
in the park now.
3.
_______________Jim____________(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _____. No,
he _______.
4. Where _________Jim ____________ photos
now? In the park.
三、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ can’t/may not/ mustn’t+动词原形
3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？
四、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）
1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词
2.want to do sth. 3. love
to do 4. would like to do sth.
5. enjoy doing
sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth.
She wants
_____(have) a party. Does he like
_______(swim)?
Thanks for
_______(enjoy) CCTV show. She never
stops ____(talk).
五．祈使句：
Go straight and
turn left/ right.
Go throughFifth Avenue.
Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a
walk……）
六．综合练习：1.Mr Green _____(be) a worker. Now he
____(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_______(sing)?
3.What time ____
your brother usually _____(do) his homework? 4.You can_______(come) here by
bus.
5. Who ____(have)
a ruler? 6.Are they_____(clean) the
room? 7.-____ you____(eat) dinner? –
Yes, we are.
8.Jack ____(have)
a soccer ball, but he ____(not have) a basketball. 9._______Jim
_______(like)______(run)?
10.They _____(be)
fromCanada.
They______(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _________________(be) tall.
1.我们正在吃晚餐。 2、我们每天6点起床。
We __________________________. We __________________ at six every
day.
3．你们在聊天吗？是的。
4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。
_______ they _______? Yes, they _____. ______ they often ______ ? No, they ________.
5、他在做什么？他在做作业。
6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。
What ____he
___? He_______. What ___he usually ___ in the evening? He
usually______.
答案： 1.are having dinner 2. get up
3. Are , talking , are 4. Do ,
talk, don’t
5. is doing, is doing homework 6. does, do, does , homework
七．人称代词：
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他/她/它们
主格： I
you he she
it we you
they
宾格： me
you him her
it us you
them
形容词性物主代词： 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他/她/它们的my your
his her its
our your their
练习：1.________(我) am a
worker. _________(你) are a doctor. ______(她) is a teacher.
2.This is (他的
)shirt.
3. This is __________(我的)pen.
4._________(他们的) trousers are there.
5. I like this picture. Please give
________(它) to ________(我).
6. People get ________(他们的) money from
_________(我).
7._____(他们) are new
students. _____(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily.
8. These are _____(我们的) shoes. Can ____(我们) wear
______(它们).
9．Thank
_______ for _______(你的) help.
10. _______(他) loves _______（她）, and
_______(她) loves _______（他）,too.
_______(我) love _________（你）, and ________(你) love _______（我），too.
八，There be句型
句型转换
1)There is a bank
on the street. 2) There
are some cars in front of the park.
否定句：There _______a bank on the street. 否定句：There
______ _______cars in front of the bank.
一般疑问句：_______
______ a bank on the street? 一般疑问句：____ ______
______cars in front of the bank?
就划线部分提问：________ on the street? 就划线部分提问：_____ _____
in front of the bank?
There’s a bank on the street. There are some cars in
front of the bank.
同上：____
______ ______are there on the
street? 同上：____
____ ____ are there in front of
the bank
There’s only one. There’re
some.
2)将下列句子改为否定句、一般疑问句，并就划线部分提问。
1. We are eating
lunch. We eat lunch at noon.
2．He is swimming at a pool. He swims at the
pool every day.
3.Jim and Tony are
playing basketball at school.
Jim and Tony play basketball on Sundays.
4.Sandra is
running.
Sandra likes running
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